Indian wrestling star Vinesh Phogat faced a heartbreaking disqualification from the gold medal match in the women’s 50kg category at the Paris Olympics due to failing her second weigh-in. This article delves into the specifics of Olympic weight restrictions, the stringent weigh-in protocols, and Vinesh’s weight-cutting challenges.
Understanding Olympic Weigh-In Rules
Weigh-In Specifics:
Olympic wrestling weigh-ins are particularly stringent. Wrestlers must weigh in on the morning of each competition day. The tournament spans two days for each weight class, necessitating successful weigh-ins on both days for those reaching finals or repechage rounds.
- First Weigh-In: Wrestlers have a 30-minute window to make weight, during which they can step on the scale multiple times. They must wear their singlets but no additional clothing. Medical checks for contagious diseases and short fingernails are also conducted.
- Second Weigh-In: For those competing on the second day, the weigh-in period is reduced to 15 minutes. This window is non-negotiable, and failure to meet the weight requirement results in disqualification.
Olympic vs. Other Tournaments:
Unlike other United World Wrestling (UWW) tournaments, which allow a 2kg weight tolerance, the Olympics maintain a strict weight limit with no tolerance. This rule aims to uphold fairness and integrity in the competition.
Impact of Weigh-In Rules on Athletes
Stricter Weight Management:
Athletes like Vinesh Phogat must adhere to rigorous weight management protocols. The shift from a one-day to a two-day competition format, implemented post-2017 by UWW, adds to the complexity, as athletes must maintain their weight over a more extended period.
Anti-Doping Measures:
The introduction of twice-per-tournament weigh-ins aims to deter doping, ensuring that athletes compete at their natural weights without resorting to banned substances.
Vinesh Phogat’s Weight-Cutting Ordeal
Historical Struggles:
Vinesh has a history of weight-cutting challenges. Notably, she failed to make weight during the Asian Qualifiers for the 2016 Rio Olympics while competing in the 48kg category.
Paris Olympics Incident:
In Paris, Vinesh’s normal weight of 57kg posed a significant challenge. Despite meticulous efforts, including a night without sleep, food, or water, she fell short by just over 100 grams. Her rigorous attempts included running and using the sauna to cut weight.
Team Insights:
A member of Vinesh’s team disclosed the distressing details: “She was 49.9kg the day before, but a small meal pushed her weight back to 53kg. After the semifinals, she weighed 52.7kg. Despite an all-night effort, she could only reduce to 50.1kg, missing the mark by a mere 100 grams.”
Consequences of Weight Cut Failure
Disqualification Rules:
According to Article 11 of the UWW rulebook, failing a weigh-in leads to immediate disqualification. This rule meant that despite her semifinal victory, Vinesh was stripped of her place in the final and ranked last without a rank.
Replacement Competitor:
Cuba’s Yusneylis Guzman Lopez, who lost to Vinesh in the semifinals, was named as her replacement for the gold medal bout.
FAQs
Has Vinesh Phogat faced weight-cut issues before?
Yes, she failed to make weight in the Asian Qualifiers ahead of the 2016 Rio Olympics.
What are the weigh-in rules for the Olympics?
Wrestlers must weigh in on both competition days. The first-day weigh-in lasts 30 minutes, while the second-day weigh-in is 15 minutes.
Why are Olympic weigh-in rules stricter than other tournaments?
The Olympics do not allow the 2kg weight tolerance permitted in other UWW tournaments to maintain stricter standards.
What happens if a wrestler fails the second weigh-in?
They are disqualified and ranked last without rank, losing their achievements from the previous rounds.
What changes were made to wrestling weigh-in rules post-2017?
The switch to a two-day competition format with twice-per-tournament weigh-ins aims to curb doping.
Who replaced Vinesh Phogat in the gold medal bout?
Cuba’s Yusneylis Guzman Lopez replaced Vinesh in the final.
Conclusion
Vinesh Phogat’s disqualification from the Olympic gold medal bout due to a weight cut failure underscores the rigorous demands of wrestling weigh-in protocols. Understanding these rules and the impact on athletes provides insight into the complexities of Olympic wrestling.
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